Robert F. Kennedy was chief counsel of the Committee. % horror comics were being sold. Gilbert King had representatives here. All but two of these subseries hold material created or gathered in the course of Kefauvers work with various Senate, Joint, Select and House committees. Short and sweet testimony. Dr. Laura Bender - Psychiatrist working for DC Comics After Moore explained that the Commission had just denied a license to Joseph Doc Stacher because of his associates in New Jersey, Kefauver thanked and excused Moore. Series XX: Christmas greetings to Nancy Kefauver Costello was a tough act to follow, but Kefauver found the star of the show in Virginia Hill Hauseran Alabama-born former waitress and moll to the late Bugsy Siegel. He responded that he may be a pet coon but hes not his opponents pet coon. 1955 hearings transcripts: U.S. Congress, Senate, Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency, Juvenile Delinquency (Obscene and Pornographic Materials): hearings before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee To Investigate Juvenile Delinquency Pursuant to Senate Resolution 62, Investigation of Juvenile Delinquency in the so I could put them online with my webpage, I told him I would and well, better late then never! Usage Policy | Materials include correspondence, schedules, press releases, speeches, news clippings, polls and other political data and communications. That said, there are many mistakes in here - made by the original 1954 transcriber. for DC and Fawcett. "The Senate investigation into interstate crime," it concluded, "was almost the sole subject of national conversation.". One of them that provides access to selected transcripts is Federal News Service. An estimated 30 million Americans tuned in to watch the live proceedings in March 1951. Popularly known as the Kefauver Committee after its telegenic chairman, the committee captivated the nation in 1950-1951 with its televised hearings. Mr. Alex Segal - President, Stravon Publications. The unofficial record is a bit messier. Is this cover in good taste? Diamond Jim Moran, the owner of La Louisiane Restaurant in New Orleans, took advantage of the free publicity and repeatedly plugged his restaurant, which was teeming with illegal slot machines. He gives them the 1948 Comic Book Code from the A.C.M.P. Some National Distributors, regional Wholesalers and Newsstand venders also appeared to be Mr. William A. Eichhorn - Vice President of American News Co. Mr. J. Jerome Kaplon - Chairman Juvenile Delinquency Committee, Union County Bar Association, Ads by Project Wonderful! [3] On May 3, 1950, Vice President Alben W. Barkley, sitting in his role as President of the United States Senate, cast the tie-breaking vote, and the Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce was established. Virginia Hill appears before Kefauver Committee / Committee Counsel Rudolph Halley questions Hill about money spent during Sun Valley vacation; photographer takes pictures during hearing / WS men and women taking notes / Hill explains she only uses cash / Sen. Estes Kefauver looks on as Halley asks question / VO Kefauver finishes question about gambling on horses; laughter from gallery as SOT . He had heard that Dalitz was in the laundry business, but that was all. Dybwad shows us the DC Comics internal Comic Code they used during this period. Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization, (Library of Congress Name Authority File), United States. [3][4] A compromise resolution was substituted which established a special committee of five Senators, whose membership would be drawn from both the Judiciary and Commerce committees. He returned to Tennessee to practice law, taking an interest in finance and taxation, married a Scottish woman, Nancy Pigott, and started a family that would include four children. In 1951, Frank Costello was subpoenaed to appear before the Kefauver Committee. Chapter 3: Public Relations He talks about the horrible comic books. 435-755) Part 3 (pp. Series XXI: Posthumous material, The Modern Political Archives are housed at the Howard H. Baker Center for Public Policy. Kefauver Committee Hearing: Committee Hears Hoover and McGrath in Capital. I hope the atom bomb falls on every one of you, she shouted as she left the building. Distributors from top to bottom all insisted there Today's Concerns About Drug Prices Echo The Past Sometimes Fantasy is spelled Phantasy. Kefauver Committee Hearing: Committee Hears Hoover and McGrath - Senate As Jones tried to answer, Kefauver interrupted him mid-sentence. When the committee reconvened, Henry Phillips, proprietor of the Last Frontier commission room, was sworn in. Warren accused Kefauver of being an "ambition-crazed Caesar who is trying desperately and futilely" to be a presidential candidate. 1991-2578) Part 8 (pp. - Funny one page comic book commentary by various people in the comic book industry. "bad" comic book publisher. Public Relations The second subseries is a variety of financial records kept by Kefauver. Museum building location of the famed Kefauver hearings (1950-51) that exposed organized crime. It retains its relevance today, particularly in Las Vegas, where The Mob Museum occupies the building in which the committee met during its sole trip to Las Vegas. There is much talk about the relationship and against comic books, Comic Book Ratings, Are you a Red Dupe? Similarly, he denied that Frank Costello had any interest in the Thunderbird, again claiming that to his knowledge Costello had never set foot in Las Vegas. The Museum is a 501(c)3 nonprofit organization with a mission to advance the public understanding of organized crime's history and impact on American society. Cookie Settings, http://www.populist.com/96.10.kefauver.html, Devil in the Grove: Thurgood Marshall, the Groveland Boys, and the Dawn of a New America, Five Places Where You Can Still Find Gold in the United States, Scientists Taught Pet Parrots to Video Call Each Otherand the Birds Loved It, Balto's DNA Provides a New Look at the Intrepid Sled Dog, The Science of California's 'Super Bloom,' Visible From Space, What We're Still Learning About Rosalind Franklins Unheralded Brilliance. Kefauvers Las Vegas hearings, then, helped provide a cocoon of monopoly for the Nevada casino industry to grow unchallenged for the next 25 years, which likely benefited the state as a whole. The American Mafia - Kefauver Report #1 - Aug. 18, 1950 The Kefauver Commission Hearings In May of 1950, the U.S. Senate established a five-member Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Intro to the Hearings, Descriptions of Crime and Horror Comic Book stories. After a dispute with Rosen, Adler sold his 49 percent share of Flamingo Hotel (in a transaction brokered by Wiener and Jones) and departed for Northern Nevada. Virginia Hill continues her testimony before Kefauver Committee [4], The committee's work led to several significant outcomes. Kefauver Investigation and Knapp Commission | Encyclopedia.com Senator Estes Kefauver took the stage against organized crime, at the head of a special committee. He was aware, though, that Siegel had had an interest in the Golden Nuggets race book. And there are NO tie in sales. The American Mafia - Kefauver Report #1 - Aug. 18, 1950 First Interim Report U.S. Senate Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce Kefauver Menu Interim Report #2 81ST CONGRESS 2d Session REPORT No. Series XIII: Clippings (1930-1967) contains clipped news stories about or of interest to Kefauver and is arranged chronologically.Series XIV: Photographs (1946-1963) contains photographs arranged into five subseries: Awards, Family, Political, Portraits, Tennessee, Visits and Trips, Miscellaneous, and Oversized Group Photographs.Several series related to this collection are undergoing processing and may not be available to the public. The Kefauver Hearings NCS The Kefauver Committee was named after Estes Kefauver who was the first chairman to sit in on the hearings. The committee was officially known as United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce, but most people knew it as the Kefauver hearings. on Comic Books. The committee's second chairman, Herbert O'Conor (who took over after an exhausted Kefauver stepped down as chairman), sponsored legislation aimed at controlling illegal drugs by expanding appropriations for the Narcotics Bureau, the committees sole legislative accomplishment. Watch Gaines get grilled over his comics. After seeing Hausers appearance at the hearings, the columnist Walter Winchell contemplated the seemingly timeless paradox of reality television when he wrote, When the chic Virginia Hill unfolded her amazing life story, many a young girl must have wondered: who really knows best? 159 Linear Feet (318.5 (boxes 1 through folder 5 318)), Part of the Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville Repository. 1509-1734) Part 6 (pp. Dr. Harris Peck - Director of the Bureau of Mental Health Services, Children's Court, New York, N. Y. The series is arranged chronologically and, when possible, the event or location, city, and state are listed along with the date. "I do not think any of you can possibly realize how much good it has done to have these hearings televised," wrote Mrs. Carl Johnson. They said they wouldn't be selling them, but the distribution companies wouldn't give them the better selling magazines like TV Guide unless they took and sold the crime and horror comics. Series XI: Personal Effects (1925-1964) This series contains a variety of information that appears to have been kept in a personal file by Kefauver, but was expanded upon after his death to include correspondence and clippings related to his death and his estate. The bars and taverns in St. Louis did more business than they did when the World Series was broadcast three months earlier. [citation needed] Kefauver became a nationally recognized figure,[5] and the committee enabled him to run for President of the United States in 1952 and 1956 (his runs failed, but he became his party's vice presidential nominee in 1956). Press releases, speeches, article drafts, and government publications penned by politician Estes Kefauver and colleagues on the organized crime and juvenile delinquency commissions are included in this collection. Only hearings from the last 30 days are accessible through this service. An introduction is given at first by the chairman who talks about the purposes of the hearings. Senate. The Kefauver Committee held hearings in 14 cities across the country, including one in the courtroom of this building. He calls them trash and wants a law to This committee became known to the public as the Kefauver Hearings, as freshman Tennessee senator Estes Kefauver, a Democrat, chaired it. Congress. Not all comics are bad! PDF Kefauver Committee Final Report Aug. 31, 1951 - Stop Predatory Gambling [3][4] However, the Senate Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce already claimed jurisdiction over the issue. A psychiatrist that deals with Juvenile Delinquents that is "in the middle of the road." tie in sales. Your Privacy Rights In December 1951 Americans selected Chairman Kefauver as one of 10 most admired men, joining a list of notables including Pope Pius XII, Albert Einstein, and Douglas MacArthur. Superman, Tarzan, Crime and Horror books, etc.. On November 14, the senators making the Western jaunt Kefauver, Charles Tobey of New Hampshire and Alexander Wiley of Wisconsin joined their investigators in Los Angeles. Unlike other witnesses, Sedway admitted to having known Ben Siegel, Meyer Lansky, Jack Lansky, Little Augie Casanno, Frank Costello, Joe Adonis, Nate Rutkin, Frank Erickson, Longie Zwillman, Charles Lucky Luciano, Charlie Fischetti, Rocco Fischetti, Jack Dragna, Gene Normile, Jake Guzik, and the principals in the Cleveland group. Jones was certain that neither Jack nor Meyer Lansky had ever directly or indirectly loaned any money to the Thunderbird. Testimony of Mrs. Helen Meyer and Mr. Matthew Murphy - Vice President and Editor of Dell Publications. Senate. xYmo6 f +Pp\%}p558v~d(I\@Nw"+|N^ I~x Q$)XI(;|.eGCz-( Zz%&1VY#FQcDXJw | Send Feedback or Report a Problem, Betsey B. Creekmore Special Collections and University Archives, University of Tennessee, Knoxville. They ask about the editorial board but don't get very far. [4][5] More than 600 witnesses testified. We present the text of the three interim reports, the fourth and final committee report and the Virgil Peterson testimony - dealing with organized crime history - to the committee. The Kefauver hearings confirmed the existence of a national crime syndicate and revealed lax enforcement. In addition to Costello, the committee interrogated a veritable who's who of the criminal underworld. Senator from Tennessee". The hearings made Estes Kefauver so popular that he decided to seek the Democratic Partys presidential nomination in 1952. It's taken me 5 years to get this online. Series XII: Speeches and News Releases (1939-1963) This series is arranged chronologically and described according to subject of speech or news releases and location given. Americans were fascinated by the spectacle of a mob boss under duress. Mr. George B. Davis - President Kable News Co. Hon. Researchers interested in consulting the MPA collections are advised to contact the Modern Political Archives, From the Series: Senator Estes Kefauver (Democrat-Tennessee), held the seventh of 27 hearings in 14 cities in Las Vegas. The Kefauver hearings, as they beca. If I wasnt interested in a business, he didnt discuss that business with me. After Tobey went on an extended diatribe that culminated with him calling Sedway and his partners a cancer spot on the body politic, the senator returned the floor to Halley, who continued questioning Sedway in less judgmental terms about his current businesses and his knowledge of the business of Lansky, Sadlo, Costello, Dragna and Hymie Levin, about which he claimed to know nothing. Series XVIII: Miscellaneous office materials But as to how those men came into their money, Hauser said, she didnt know anything about anybody. She and Bugsy had had a fight in a Las Vegas hotel, she said, after I hit a girl at the Flamingo and he told me I wasnt a lady., Gangster moll Virginia Hill Hauser's combative testimony made her the star of the Kefauver Hearings. Education and Public Welfare Division. Senate Hearing On Drug Prices Reprises Past Inquiries : Shots - Health He doesn't like the Crime and Horror Comics, but he also doesn't want a law banning them. 1735-1990) Part 7 (pp. This is a public hearing and anyone has a right to be here, Kefauver told him. This was called tie tn sales. The Kefauver hearing in Las Vegas - The Mob Museum Sedway then talked about his partnerships with Siegel in the Golden Nugget and Frontier Club race books, but, when pressed about Siegels outside interests, objected that Siegel wasnt the talkative type. The committee became popularly known as the Kefauver Committee because of its chairman, Senator Estes Kefauver. Echoes of the Past: The Legacies of 1950s Comics Censorship in the The U.S. Senates Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce, chaired by Tennessee Democrat Estes Kefauver, focused attention as never before on gambling-related crime as a national problem. | [3][4] Several local "crime commissions" in major cities and states had also uncovered extensive corruption of the political process by organized crime. [3] Many cities and states called for federal help in dealing with organized crime, yet federal law provided few tools for the U.S. government to do so. Those hearings became known as the Kefauver Hearings after the committee's chairman, Senator C. Estes Kefauver of Tennessee. Although Kefauver won the majority of Democratic primaries, he lost the nomination to Adlai Stevenson, who then lost the general election to General Dwight D. Eisenhower. ", The broadcasts made the Kefauver Committee a household name; in March 1951, 72 percent of Americans were familiar with the Kefauver Committee's work. 3221-3590) Part 10 (pp. The United States Senate Special Committee to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce traveled across the country in 1950 and 1951, holding hearings in many cities to expose organized crime. The resort was completed in 1950 after he brought in Mob-connected investors from Cleveland led by Moe Dalitz. The few pro-comics experts Our policy prohibits reproduction of an entire collection. Modern Political Archives (Special Collections): Estes Kefauver endobj You will notice that a few child experts are called up to testify. Lawyers for the Committee arrived ahead of the chairman, terrifying local law enforcement as the committee drew up subpoenas and prepared for hearings to be broadcast on both television and radio. The Committee went west to Los Angeles, taking testimony from a handcuffed Allen Smiley, one of mobster Benjamin Bugsy Siegels former associates. The last two subseries contain executive calendars and digests of public general bills, respectively.Series IV: Correspondence (1939-1963) consists of correspondence to and from Kefauver, his staff and his colleagues. Kaltenborn testified that an Internal Revenue Board employee had attempted to shake him down, but couldnt offer proof.
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