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Thiering based her historical conclusions on her application of the so-called Pesher technique to the New Testament. The French socialist politician, Louis Martin (pseudonym of Lon Aubry, died 1900), in his 1886 book Les Evangiles sans Dieu (The Gospels without God), republished the next year in his Essai sur la vie de Jsus (Essay on the life of Jesus), described the historical Jesus as a socialist and atheist. By 200 BC Rome had become the dominant Mediterranean power. What can mortuary archaeology tell us about the history of the Frankish kingdoms, once we strip away centuries of Carolingian propaganda, modern nationalism, and centuries of significant social change? While many still opted to be buried (even in churches) with a wealth of grave goods, others adopted the language of a high status Christian burial which could involve non-traditional symbols, locations, and customs for that region. Gregory of Tours writes that Clovis defeated Syagrius; he then married Clothilda, daughter of a Burgundian King, who attempted to convert him to Christianity but failed. Such legends were utilized by King Dagobert II and his descendants to ensure the continuation of their royal dynasty. And the Franks were not Christians by religion, leaving the divine protection the Catholics claimed poor protection against a Merovingian attack. JW: Dr. Effros, you have also conducted extensive research into the social significance of Merovingian burial rites. [76] Steve Olson, author of Mapping Human History: Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins, published an article in Nature demonstrating that, as a matter of statistical probability: If anyone living today is descended from Jesus, so are most of us on the planet.[77]. Such works served to justify the Carolingian takeover of the throne in the second half of the 8th century CE. [50] This is very similar to the thesis put forward by Baigent, Leigh and Lincoln in Holy Blood and the Holy Grail though not associating the hidden knowledge with the Cathars,[4] and Brown also incorporated material from Joyce, Thiering and Starbird, as well as the 1965 The Passover Plot, in which Hugh J. Schonfield claimed that Lazarus and Joseph of Arimathea had faked the resurrection after Jesus was killed by mistake when stabbed by a Roman soldier. Summary Troy was founded by Dardanus, son of the Trojan Royal Family of Electra and Zeus. Pippin deposed Childeric III, and had his head shaved, and confined him to a monastery. He was named Novus Constantinus-the new Constantine. The throne was vacant until the death of Martel. This, I fear, will be the reaction of many of those prepared to accept the authors' thesis as possible, and the book does not really satisfy one's curiosity in this crucial area.[79]. [34][35] The role of the Priory was inspired by earlier writings primarily by Pierre Plantard, who in the 1960s and 1970s had publicized documents from the secretive Priory that demonstrated its long history and his own descent from the lineage they had protected that traced to the Merovingian kings, and earlier, the biblical Tribe of Benjamin. These wars were described in the Iliad by Homer, who was a blind Greek historian. However, unlike their Roman predecessors, these decisions were made for the benefit of the nobles alone. They were nomadic warriors who rode horses bareback and who used archers, and the women fought along side the men. He was buried at Stenay, the royal chapel of Saint Remy. BE: Thank you for asking, James! WebThe term Merovingian is said to derive from Merovee who was King of the Franks from 447-458 A.D. These recurrent hostilities weakened royal power, which permitted the Merovingian aristocracy to obtain enormous concessions in return for their support. [2], Much of the bloodline literature has a more specific focus, on a claimed marriage between Jesus and Mary Magdalene. The Merovinginans traced their Sicambrian origins from Marcomir I-died 412 BC and ultimately to the Kings of Troy. [64], The eclectic spiritual views of these adherents are influenced by the writings of iconoclastic authors from a wide range of perspectives. Gregory of Tours, the historian, placed the emergence of the Merovingians at the conclusion of the Frankish migration. The notion of a direct bloodline from Jesus and Mary Magdalene and its supposed relationship to the Merovingians, as well as to their alleged modern descendants, is strongly dismissed as pseudohistorical by a qualified majority of Christian and secular historians such as Darrell Bock[72] and Bart D. Ehrman,[2][73] along with journalists and investigators such as Jean-Luc Chaumeil, who has an extensive archive on this subject matter. Likewise, the possibly high-born, Anglo-Saxon slave Balthild (d. 680/1 CE) became queen after her marriage to Clovis II (637-655 CE). But when in power the king was the master of all the spoils of war, claiming the lands of his defeated opponents as well as people and possessions. Troy was a legendary city established about 3000 BC and was the center of the Trojan Wars, which occurred about 1200 BC. Before his death he divided his properties among his sons. In 737 King Theuderic died and Martel titled himself Major Domus and Princeps et dux Francorum and did not appoint a new King. [4][5] These sources must be viewed with caution: the two known authors were not themselves Cathars and were writing of a heresy being actively and violently suppressed. It has been shown that the Scythians landed in Cornwall. Proclaiming Jesus Christ after the Da Vinci tsunami", officecom.qc.ca, 2006. This, The basilica and former monastic church ofSaint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz, France. Ancient Greece was formed in the third millennium BC when people known as Greeks migrated south to the Balkans in waves, the last being the Dorian invasion about 2300 BC. If a family had access to wealth, they might want to bury a loved one in a manner that reflected status or connections. For more than a century thereafter, the Merovingian Dynasty presided over a number of disparate and warring kingdoms. The Merovingian dynasty drew its name from Merovech, a semilegendary chieftain of the Salian Franks during the period in the mid-5th century that witnessed the rise of that branch of the larger Frankish people to prominence in northern Gaul between the lower Rhine and the Somme rivers. German scholars and politicians, for instance, used alleged finds of Franks to justify the invasion of Alsace-Lorraine in 1870 CE, stating that the region had been settled by Germanic peoples since time immemorial. It is likely here that lay lites saw the attractiveness of being buried with Christian items. Childeric returned to power and married the wife of the King of Thurigia. "[33] Specifically, they claimed that the sangraal of medieval lore did not represent the San Graal (Holy Grail), the cup drunk from at the Last Supper, but both the vessel of Mary Magdalene's womb and the Sang Real, the royal blood of Jesus represented in a lineage descended from them. Can you comment briefly on the powerful role of Merovingian queens and the symbolism of the kinds of objects with which they were buried? Robert Lockwood, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh's director for communications, sees the notion of the Church conspiring to cover-up the truth about a Jesus bloodline as a deliberate piece of anti-Catholic propaganda. Pope Gregory made an attempt to bring about a reform, which was strongly resisted by the Merovingians. Among the relics preserved of the queen is the richly embroidered chemise or shirt that she was said to have worked during her lifetime; it was decorated with a series of necklaces that resemble the clothing of the Byzantine Empress Theodora (c. 500-548 CE) as portrayed in the mosaics of late antique Ravenna, Italy. JW: Dr. Bonnie Effros, it is a pleasure and privilege to welcome you to the Ancient History Encyclopedia! Found in a tomb of Saint-Denis in 1959. German and French historians have treated Charles Martel with great acclaim and believe that he saved Europe from Islam. Herodotus, 484-425BC, was a Dorian Greek historian who is regarded as the father of history, and who was the author of The Histories- a 6 volume series. An indication of the degree to which the work captured the public imagination is seen in the cottage industry of works that it inspired, replicating his style and theses or attempting to refute it. [3] Several sources from the 13th-century claim that an aspect of Catharist theology was the belief that the earthly Jesus had a familial relationship with Mary Magdalene. The author attested both in the text and public interviews to the veracity of the bloodline details that served as the novel's historical context. This, Cover of Merovingian sarcophagus at the Muse de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France. For the first three centuries of its existence until 751 it was ruled by a single family, that of the Merovingians. Was it symbolic of male virility and martial prowess on the battlefield? He was called the hero of the age and it was said he delivered Christiandom. As per the legendary tale, a man named Chlodio, along with his wife, stayed by the sea one summer. Chris Lovegrove, who reviewed The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail when first published in 1982, dismissed the significance of a Jesus bloodline, even if it were proven to exist despite all evidence to the contrary: If there really is a Jesus dynasty so what? It is thought that tribes of the Scythians settled Greece, and also moved into eastern Europe. . Gregory of Tours could at last chronicle a Barbarian King. They accumulated immense wealth. On 23 December 679, while resting during a hunt in the forest, a servant under the direction of Pepin the Fat killed him. A favored target for such pillaging attacks was the Roman Catholic Church. JW: Before concluding our interview, I wanted to make a point of asking you what is the legacy of the Merovingians and why should we continue to study them? The line continues from Frankus to Chlodio. When Childeric III was deposed, the Merovingians were the longest ruling dynasty in western Europe. However, Clovis and his army remained as warlike as ever, still using brutality and treachery in order to defeat the opposing forces in battle. Clothilda was later named a Saint. This building is indexed in the. [56] Accepting as valid the testimony of an amateur archaeologist codenamed "Ben Hammott" relating to his discoveries made in the vicinity of Rennes-le-Chteau since 1999; Burgess claimed Ben had found the treasure of Brenger Saunire: a mummified corpse, which they believe is Mary Magdalene, in an underground tomb they claim is connected to both the Knights Templar and the Priory of Sion. She received a prominent burial as a saint and miracle worker at her monastery in Poitiers. Historically speaking, the Merovingian dynasty consisted of Frankish kings who reigned over regions The etymology of Wales is said to descend from the Cimmerians. The Merovingian bloodline (European royal families) is harder to track because it weaves in and out of the other 12 bloodlines. There are many surnames which are part of this bloodline (Including the Smith family), however I can give one very prominent one, the Sinclair family. Dr. Bonnie Effros is a Professor of History and the Rothman Chair and Director of the Center for the Humanities and the Public Sphere at the University of Florida, where she has taught since 2009. As you noted above, the problematic nature of historical works dated from the Carolingian period is even more pronounced, since historians like the author of the Chronicle of Fredegar were eager to demonstrate how the Merovingian kings characterized as the do-nothing kings had lost their right to rule. BE: There are many reasons why one might want to study the Merovingians. It is thus clear that Merovingian queens faced daunting challenges and great dangers as a consequence of their powerful positions. They held control for over 250 years, before being usurped and replaced with the Carolingian dynasty. The claims frequently depict Jesus as married, often to Mary Magdalene, and as having descendants living in Europe, especially France but also the UK. The views presented here are not necessarily those of the Ancient History Encyclopedia. BE: Burial rites are intrinsically conservative customs; just as today, they tend not to change drastically from generation to generation unless catastrophic circumstances like disease or war force burials to be performed in a hurried manner or break the chain of the transmission of rituals between generations. They were described as long haired warriors who were ferocious. Rome Every distinguished member of this assembly is of Merovingian lineage. The Merovingian dynasty is the royal bloodline that preceded Charlemagne and the Carolingian usurpers to the throne of the Holy Roman Empire, a bloodline that claims divine descent. This conclave is destined to become the occult hierarchy of Europe. Ancient Greece ended with the end of the reign of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. Charles Martel The most important Mayor of the Palace and an extremely important historical figure was Charles Martel, or Charles the Hammer who was born 686 and died 741. [30] He claims that in uniting patrilineal and matrilineal descents from the marriage of Jesus and Mary Magdalene, a marriage that itself, according to Swanson, healed a longstanding breach between the houses of Judah and Ephraim, Joseph Smith was not only a prophet but the 'Davidic king of all Israel', and that all of the Mormon presidents and high leaders were members of this lineage either by birth or ritual adoption. [42], The Woman with the Alabaster Jar: Mary Magdalen and the Holy Grail, a 1993 book by Margaret Starbird, built on Cathar beliefs and Provencal traditions of Saint Sarah, the black servant of Mary Magdalene, to develop the hypothesis that Sarah was the daughter of Jesus and Mary Magdalene. Though absent from the Gospels or historical records, the concept of Jesus having blood descendants has gained a presence in the public imagination, as seen with Dan Brown's best-selling novel and film The Da Vinci Code that used the premise for its plot. WebThe Jesus bloodline refers to the proposition that a lineal sequence of descendants of the historical Jesus has persisted to the present time. [46] Gardner followed this book with several additional works in the bloodline genre. However, these practices eventually gave way to Roman Catholic Masses and prayers for the dead, which were performed by members of the clergy at churches. [4] A second work, untitled and anonymous, repeats Ermengaud's claim. Fida M. Hassnain, as part of a 1970s study of this myth that brought it to the attention of western popularizers, found that the guardian of the shrine claimed to be a direct descendant of Jesus and a woman named 'Marjan'. Baigent and Leigh argued that Brown had done more, "appropriat[ing] the architecture" of their work, and thus had "hijacked" and "exploited" it. He signed the Perpetual Constitution which was an early Magna Charta. In doing so he created enemies-both secular and ecclesiastic. Clothair II Clothair II reigned 584-629 and reunited the Kingdom of the Franks. But there is a curious association with this line of Kings. Other than these chronicles, there are capitularies, letters, and more that reveal the history of the Merovingians. They are known to be the wealthiest citizens of Winston-Salem. It was foremost in monastic houses and ecclesiastical communities that contemporary clerics began to effect change. Initially, the Merovingians used the occasion of death to display personal wealth and power by placing objets dart, jewels, and weapons into graves and upon erected monuments. Charlemagne These mountains are where Russia, China, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan come together. This is the original charter. [43] Starbird also viewed Mary Magdalene as identical with Mary of Bethany, sister of Lazarus. Researchers Unlock the Mystery of the Mummified Lung of a Merovingian Queen The authors of Holy Blood, Holy Grail , who posited that the Merovingians were descended from Jesuswhose hidden bloodline migrated from Israel to France via Mary Magdalenewere big proponents of this theory. The Merovingian Dynasty: Satanic Bloodline of the Anti-Christ [There has been ongoing attempts by the Illuminati in America to only elect President who come from a black nobility bloodline as many former President claim they are descendants of Charlemagne.] Mercia: Lost Great Kingdom of the Britons. Differing and contradictory Jesus bloodline scenarios, as well as more limited claims that Jesus married and had children, have been proposed in numerous modern books. . For me at least in the case of my most recent book I think they have great relevance to understanding Franco-German relations in the past century and a half. Haplotype R1a and R1b is found in eastern and western Asia as well as Europe and the United States. Beginning as early as 496 there were secret meetings between Clovis and Saint Remy, confessor of the wife of Clovis. It is from Priam, King of Troy that Roderick Stuart in Royalty for Commoners shows descent from the Cimmerians to the Sicambri to the Merovingians. Among the causes of their eroding power base were the repeated (and disputed) divisions of the kingdoms among royal heirs (in the absence of the custom of primogeniture), damaging conflict between the Austrasian and Neustrian kingdoms in Frankish-controlled territory, decentralization of authority once belonging to kings in favor of the aristocracy, and the rising power of the mayors of the palace who met many of the royal obligations that the Merovingian kings could not or would not fulfill on their own. We can nonetheless be certain that no single factor in isolation but rather a combination of factors led to the eventual demise of the Merovingians. At his baptism, Saint Remy said, "Sicambrian revere what thou hast burned and burn what thou hast revered.". All rights reserved. These tales claim that each generation of Merovingians is descended from a different ancestor who lived many years ago. Ultimately, the notion that a person living millennia ago has a small number of descendants living today is statistically improbable. The Merovingian royalty and European royal bloodlines may be part of this hive or bloodline, with the bee symbol being used as a sign of their control over the genetic stream. No evidence, either from the Merovingians or any other credible source, supports this fantastical claim. When his wife had gone to bathe in the sea one midday, she was found by a beast of Neptune, and fell pregnant. [54] Formatted as a footnoted scholarly study and claiming to be the culmination of almost three decades of research, the work was framed in part as a response to "a fuzzy gnostic, leftwing, liberal, and adamantly feminist bias" regainding the divine feminine and sacred marriage that pervaded the recent literature on the subject, and that the author viewed as "idiologically corrosive to faith in Jesus Christ. It was said to have described the man as married, and that he had a son whose crucifixion the letter's author had witnessed. I would like to begin by asking you a question that has long interested me: Why did Merovingian kings wear their hair long as a ritual custom? The Celts in France were known as Gauls. Special thanks is extended to Ms. KarenBarrett-Wilt. Such was the case of Radegund (d. 587 CE), a Thuringian princess taken captive by Clothar I (c. 497-561 CE); when she reached her teens, Clothar married Radegund and made her queen. The Merovingian bloodline conspiracy is a long-standing and often hotly debated topic within certain circles. As a result, many academics ignored evidence of Merovingian finds in favor of Celtic and Gallo-Roman material of the preceding epoch. In 511 he convened an ecclesiastical council in Orleans to discuss matters of newly acquired Aquitaine. WebTHE MEROVINGIAN DYNASTY SATANIC BLOODLINE OF THE ANTICHRIST & FALSE PROPHET PART IV THE BLOODLINE FROM HELL "The stars must be aligned in a specific way in order for Set [Satan] to be properly invoked." What about the Rex Deus dynasty's influence on Freemasonry? [4][6], The late 19th-century saw the first of several expansions on this theme of marriage between Jesus and Mary Magdalene, providing the couple with a named child. Childebert III operated successively with the aristocracy. Its an unusual subject that has roots in occult belief and After making his vow, the battle turned in favor of the Merovingian king. BE: Many thanks for this opportunity! Barbarian Kings The Roman Empire was replaced with a number of states ruled by barbarian kings. The Ripuarian Franks (river dwelling) lived along the Rhine river, and were perhaps called Ripuarian by the Romans. (Ian Woods states that Odoacer deposing Agustulus is speculation). In my writings this bloodline has been Merovingians The Merovingians claimed their descent from the Sicambri, who they believed were originally a Scythian or Cimmerian tribe once inhabiting the river Danube that changed their name to the Franks in 11 BC under the leadership of a chieftain called "Frankus". Dagobert II In 651 Dagobert II came to power and was a worthy successor to Clovis. | Privacy Policy | Contact Us | DMCA Notice, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. His Mayor of the Palace, Pepin the Fat aligned himself with enemies of Dagobert II. I enjoyed it a lot! Clovis I. Why Study History? Brown mixes facts easily verified by the reader and additional seemingly-authentic details that are not actually factual, with a further layer of outright conjecture that together blurs the relationship between fiction and history. Becoming queen under the right circumstances could elevate women of less than desirable backgrounds or circumstances to great heights. But the situation changed during a battle against the Alamanni, a confederation of German tribes. They raised the question of whether the deceased were possibly Franks or Romans or Burgundians, something they thought might be determined by the kinds of artifacts found with the dead. Similarly, classical remains helped future generations of French settlers identify with something familiar in their adopted land. He sees it as part of a long tradition of anti-Catholic sentiment with deep roots in the American Protestant imagination but going back to the very start of the Reformation of 1517.[75]. Eventually she fled her royal spouse, who apparently kept several wives or concubines simultaneously, to found a monastery in Poitiers, France. He lived in Dispargum which was a castle. Carbon 14 dating has allowed archaeologists to trace the emergence of the Scythians to the Sayan-Altay mountains from 3000BC to about 500BC. Clothild (d. 545 CE), the Burgundian wife of Clovis I (c. 466-511 CE), was credited by Gregory of Tours as having helped convince her pagan husband to convert to Catholic Christianity. Rome was founded 21 April 753 BC from settlements around a fjord on the River Tiber by Romulus and Remus, sons of the Trojan prince Aenas. Such stories were often associated with ruling houses, seeking to aggrandize the rulers and cement their position of power. Clovis became the sword of the Church. Kenneth Grant, Grand Master, OTO "The three constellations develop the truth. Soon thereafter an agreement of cooperation was signed between Clovis and the Roman Church. [49], The best-known work depicting a bloodline of Jesus is the 2003 best-selling novel and global phenomenon, The Da Vinci Code, joined by its 2006 major cinematic release of the same name. Clovis then attacked the Visigoths because they were heretics. Top Image: Source: warmtail / Adobe Stock. According to the 7th century Chronicle of Fredegar, the Merovingian descended from quinotaurs, sea-beasts. If one controls the bees, they control the ability to give life on Earth, which is a powerful tool for those seeking to exert control over the planet. Consequently, we must be wary of assuming that it is an accurate and objective work of historical writing. The Rhone valley was a storehouse of manuscripts, without which Benedict Biscop could never have equipped the great monastery of Monkwearmouth/Jarrow in England. Ideas that Jesus Christ might have been married have a long history in Christian theology, though the historical record says nothing on the subject. . Priory that demonstrated its long history and his own descent from the lineage they had protected that traced to the Merovingian kings, and earlier, the biblical Tribe of Benjamin. These claimed Jesus' bloodlines are distinct from the biblical genealogy of Jesus and from the documented Brothers of Jesus and other kin of Jesus, known as the Desposyni. In this feature interview, James Blake Wiener of the Ancient History Encyclopedia speaks to Dr. Bonnie Effros, a Professor of History at the University of Florida, about the ways in which the archaeology of the dead can help rewrite an important chapter in European history. In these, Dan Brown incorporated many of the earlier bloodline themes as the background underlying his work of conspiracy fiction. Aside from issues of royal inheritance, which historical factors allowed this breakdown of power to occur? James Blake Wiener is the Communications Director of the Ancient History Encyclopedia, providing a continuous listing of must-read articles, exciting museum exhibitions, and interviews with experts in the field. AHE 2013. [17][non-primary source needed], The Jesus Seminar, a group of scholars involved in the quest for the historical Jesus from a liberal Christian perspective, were unable to determine whether Jesus and Mary Magdalene had a matrimonial relationship due to the dearth of historical evidence. [63] Some try to advance and understand the equality of men and women spiritually by portraying Mary Magdalene as being the apostle of a Christian feminism,[65] and even the personification of the mother goddess or sacred feminine,[66] usually associating her with the Black Madonna. Even after leaving her husband, the former queen maintained a powerful network that allowed her to negotiate with the Byzantine Emperor for a relic of the Holy Cross for her cloister. On his return he received consular office from the eastern emperor (the Western Roman Empire had ceased to exist) and he established Paris as his capital. His last years were spent eliminating rival Frankish leaders. He died in 768 and is buried at St. Denis. They were also criticized by several historians for their oversimplified views, where a lack of support for their peasant class undermined their domestic economy. It should be pointed out that the last ice age ended about 9,000 to 10,000 years ago, or about the 8 th millennium BC. Historian Ken Mondschein ridiculed the notion that the bloodline of Jesus and Mary Magdalene could have been preserved: Infant mortality in pre-modern times was ridiculously high, and you'd only need one childhood accident or disease in 2,000 years to wipe out the bloodline keep the children of Christ marrying each other, on the other hand, and eventually they'd be so inbred that the sons of God would have flippers for feet.[78]. Authors like Margaret Starbird and Jeffrey Btz often seek to challenge modern beliefs and institutions through a re-interpretation of Christian history and mythology. Mythologized and circumscribed for over 1500 years, the Merovingians were a powerful Frankish dynasty, which exercised control much of modern-day France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, and the Low Countries. Even though the Merovingians were barbaric and harsh, their promotion of Catholic Christianity resulted in the spread of Christianity to England. It would nonetheless be many centuries, sometime between the eighth and tenth century CE (depending upon region), before the Church was in a position to forbid certain burial customs like mounds and developed exclusive cemeteries for Christians. So the modern theory goes, Jesus escaped death on the cross (being cut down before he died) and was smuggled out of the Middle East by ship, accompanied by a pregnant Mary Magdalene (the Holy Grail here being reinterpreted as the Sang Raal or royal blood, that is the pregnant Mary). There were many off shoots of the Cimmerians. According to a number of scholars, the Merovingians lacked the sense of responsibility to their citizens that had been seen in the Roman Republic. At this point Christianity was not associated with the dynasty. Some authors such as Fredegar and the author of The people east of the Rhine were also subject to the Merovingians. Early leaders Jedediah M. Grant, Orson Hyde, Joseph F. Smith and Orson Pratt stated it was part of their religious belief that Jesus Christ was polygamous, quoting this in their respective sermons. The Merovingian Franks. The family is built on the legacy of Richard JoshuaR. Previously, Dr. Effros taught at the University of Alberta, where she held an Izaak Walton Killam Memorial Postdoctoral Fellowship in the Department of History and Classics; at Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville; and at Binghamton University, where she served as Chair of the Department of History. The Church was a valuable target, with much treasure in gold and precious metals. The Sicambri were located along the right bank of the Rhine and appear about 55 BC. He made Tournai the capital of all Salian Franks.