Arlington Central School District Board Members, Giant Petrified Tree Stump, First Aid Quiz Quizlet Edgenuity, Nebraska Non Resident Antelope Hunting, Articles J

They went to his house and while his back was turned, Robert Ford shot him one time in the back of the head. He was prosperous, acquiring six slaves and more than 100 acres (0.40 km2) of farmland. In Oct. 1892 Frank surrendered his gun to the gov. jesse james family tree descendants - lindoncpas.com The "CHASES" would practice horse and pistol work. On June 8, 1892, Edward O'Kelley went to Creede, loaded a double-barrel shotgun, entered Ford's saloon and said "Hello, Bob" before shooting Ford in the throat, killing him instantly. An error has occured while loading the map. On January 31, 1874, the gang robbed the Iron Mountain Railroad train in Wayne County, Missouri. His dau. Sheriff James Timberlake and Marshal Henry H. Craig, who were law enforcement officials active in the plan, were awarded the majority of the bounty. CHASE speaks little English. The county counted more slaveholders and more slaves than most other regions of the state; in Missouri as a whole, slaves accounted for only 10 percent of the population, but in Clay County, they constituted 25 percent. Aug 31 1875 - Tennessee, Probably Davidson Co. Jesse Woodson Or Dingus JAMES, Zerelda Amanda MIMMS, Lucille Martha JAMES, Josephine Frances JAMES, Montgomery JAMES, Gould JAMES, Mary Susan JAMES, Aug 31 1875 - Nashville, Davidson County, Tennessee, Usa, Mar 26 1951 - Los Angeles County, California, Usa, Jesse Woodson JAMES, Zerelda Amanda MIMMS, Josephine Frances JAMES, Jessie Estell JAMES, Lucille JAMES, Ethel Rose JAMES, Ethel Rose JAMES, Josephine Frances JAMES, Jessie Estell JAMES, Lucille JAMES, Kansas City, Clay, Missouri, United States, Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA, Forest lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States, Attorneys to Judges - the American Legal System. They shot two bandits dead and wounded the rest in the barrage. Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847, in Clay County, Missouri, near the site of present-day Kearney. Note: Jesse's mother was Zerelda COLE. On July 21, 1873, infamous outlaw and American folk figure Jesse James robbed his first train in Adair, Iowa with the help of his posse, the James-Younger Gang. He is also known to have been a spy for the rebel army. [59] The governor's quick pardon suggested he knew the brothers intended to kill James rather than capture him. Nine years later, well into his outlaw years, Jesse and Zee were married. [22] On June 13, 1866, in Jackson County, Missouri, the gang freed two jailed members of Quantrill's gang, killing the jailer in the effort. The gang attempted to rob the bank in Northfield at about 2pm. Some said that Robert Ford killed someone other than James in an elaborate plot to allow him to escape justice. During their getaway, they shot and killed an innocent bystander, 17-year old college student, George C. Wymore, who was standing across the street. Family Tree Tuesday - Jesse James - Geni Born: September 5, 1847 Died: April 3, 1882 Spouse: Zerelda Mimms Jesse James summary: Jesse Woodson James was born into a hardworking family. The robbers inside the bank were thwarted when acting cashier Joseph Lee Heywood refused to open the safe, falsely claiming that it was secured by a time lock even as they held a Bowie knife to his throat and cracked his skull with a pistol butt. Both James brothers were known as good family men who loved their wives and spent time with their children, but they still continued their life of crime. It was here Pinkerton detectives threw an incendiary bomb into the residence killing a younger step brother and maiming Zerelda. Jesse James - Wikipedia Hope it helps. Displaced by Reconstruction, the antebellum political leadership mythologized the James Gang's exploits. Jesse was part of the Centralia massacre in 1864. Zerelda and Reuben Samuel acquired a total of seven slaves, who served mainly as farmhands in tobacco cultivation in Missouri. On April 29, 1872, five men, including the Jameses, robbed a bank in Columbia, Kentucky. 21. People in Missouri were outraged at the method used to capture him and considered it a cowardly assassination. [2] James continues to be one of the most (in)famous figures from the era, and his life has been dramatized and memorialized numerous times. Jesse wanted to join him, but it wasn't until 1863 that he joined Quantrill's raiders. Senators from the state, former Confederate military commander Francis Cockrell, and former Confederate Congressman George Graham Vest, were identified with the Confederate cause. He, too, was a JAMES (Abraham JAMES married Etta COLE; chlidren: Eunice, Myrtle & Mildred). Elizabeth Ann "Betty" Barr BETTY'S FIRST LINE OF JAMES ANCESTRY Background of a Bandit by Joan Beamis Robert died 18-Nov-1959. Drury died 1-Jul-1910, California,USA. The Chicago-based agency worked primarily against urban professional criminals, as well as providing industrial security, such as strike breaking. The high tensions in politics accompanied his outlaw career and enhanced his notoriety.[30][33]. American outlaw, robber and legendary figure Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847, in Kearney, Missouri. Thank you. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a . From: zzhsoszy@dingo.cc.uq.oz.au (Henry Soszynski), On Sat, 05 Apr 1997 22:55:36 GMT, cc002277@mindspring.com (Marie, Baker) wrote:>Does anyone know of a comprehensive pedigree chart or gen file on jesse JAMES The outlaw as My husband's grandmother who is a JAMES remembers Jesse and the gang hiding in her grandfather's barn (Josiah James) but I do not know how they are related. Jesse James: Facts about the infamous Wild West outlaw | Historynet They killed Heywood and Nicholas Gustafson, a Swedish immigrant from the Millersburg community west of Northfield. He turned around and noticed a dusty picture above the mantle, and stood on a chair to clean it. Great-grandchild of Jesse James has 3 Lines of James Ancestry Ethelrose Owens; Last Grandchild of Outlaw Jesse James The incident defined young Jessie's determination to join the Confederate army. ii Robert B. JAMES born 19-Jul-1845, died 21-Aug-1845. 1 1. When the Jaenecque family came home they found Jaenecque with a bullet thru his head and a gun laying beside him, NEBRASKA ANCESTREE SUMMER 1992 Vol. Jesse James Family Tree Today With Complete Detail 18. i Alexander Franklin JAMES born 10-Jan-1844. vii George Tillman MIMMS born 6-Nov-1841. The 1869 robbery marked the emergence of Jesse James as the most famous survivor of the former Confederate bushwhackers. [1] He was first interred in Creede, Colorado, where the . Frank James in his old age kept up the tours by charging 50 cents until his death. Missouri was a border state, sharing characteristics of both North and South, but 75% of the population was from the South or other border states. Generation No. 19. Jesse Jr. became a lawyer who practiced in Kansas City, Missouri, and Los Angeles, California. A bullet from his right lung stemming from an old civil War injury, the tie tack he was wearing when first buried and fragments of wood, the handles and the glass fragments from the coffin front piece grace a glass cabinet. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Sep 5 1847 - Kearney, Clay, Missouri, United States, Apr 3 1882 - St Joseph, Buchanan, Missouri, United States, Robert Sallee James, Zerelda Elizabeth Cole, Sallie James, Zerelda Amanda Amanda Mimms, Susan Lavenia James, Mary Susan James, Gould James, Montgomery James, Jesse Edward James, Jesse Edwards James, Mary Susan Barr, Apr 3 1882 - St Joseph, Buchanan, Missouri, USA, ank" James, Robert R James, Susan Lavenia James, Sarah Louisa Samuel, John Thomas Samuel, Fannie Quantrill Samuel, Archie Peyton Samuel, Jesse Edward James, Montgomery James, Gould James, Mary Susan Barr (geb. Two of his gang members were tempted by a reward for his capture dead or alive. ii Susan Prudence James born 25-Nov-1845, died 9-Feb-1919. Ames was a stockholder in the bank, but Butler had no direct connection to it.[45]. In the summer of 1863, the James farm was brutally attacked by Union soldiers. His cousin Zerelda Mimms nursed him back to health. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Who Is Record-Breaking Sports Agent Nicole Lynn? "[27] In 1868, Frank and Jesse James allegedly joined Cole Younger in robbing a bank in Russellville, Kentucky. In Missouri as a whole, slaves accounted for only 10 percent of the population, but in Clay County they constituted 25 percent. [ Return to Pedigree Charts Home Page ] Towards the end of the Civil War, Jesse took a bullet through one of his lungs. He is portrayed in American folklore as a Robin Hood -like figure, stealing from the rich and giving to the poor. The body buried in Kearney, Missouri, marked "Jesse James" was exhumed in 1995 and subjected to mitochondrial DNA typing. The approach of the American Civil War loomed large in the JamesSamuel household. Old Campsite of Jesse and Frank James: US 380, approximately 5 miles east of Decatur: Texas marker #3700 . This extended a measure of protection over the JamesYounger gang by minimizing the incentive for attempting to capture them. Ancestors of Jesse JAMES & Zerelda Amanda MIMMS Ancestors of Tinted table cells indicate persons who occur more than once in the pedigree. They stole an estimated $200,000. Jesse died in 1882 in St. Joseph MO. It's where they pulled off the first. The atmosphere was volatile, with widespread clashes between individuals and between armed gangs of veterans from both sides of the war. [60][61][62], After receiving a small portion of the reward, the Fords fled Missouri. Jesse and Stella were the parents of four daughters: Lucille Martha, Josephine Frances, Jessie Estelle, and Ethel Rose James. Jesse had very little formal education but was skilled with horses and a natural leader. Though ordered to move South beyond Union lines, they moved north across the nearby state border into Nebraska Territory. Jesse Woodson James, Zerelda Amanda Amanda Mimms, Susan Lavenia James, Mary Susan James, Gould James, Montgomery James, Jesse Edward James, Mary Susan Barr, Aug 31 1875 - Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States, Mar 26 1951 - Glendale, Los Angeles, California, United States, Jesse Woodson J.D. 18. Jesse is believed to have shot and killed the cashier, Captain John Sheets, mistakenly believing him to be Samuel P. Cox, the militia officer who had killed "Bloody Bill" Anderson during the Civil War. The Republican-dominated Reconstruction legislature passed a new state constitution that freed Missouri's slaves. Jesse's mother and Samuel had four children together: Sarah Louisa, John Thomas, Fannie Quantrell, and Archie Peyton Samuel. Robert traveled to California during the Gold Rush to minister to those searching for gold;[4] he died there when James was three years old. Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, gang leader, bank robber, train robber, and murderer from the state of Missouri and the most famous member of the James-Younger Gang. 5 Legendary Wild West Outlaws - History [further explanation needed] He and his brother Frank James joined pro . My pistols, however, I always kept by me. Zerelda Cole. After the death of her son, a defiant mother sat on the front porch giving tours of the house and selling stones from the grave and supposed pistols owned by her famous son. Jesse's nine-year-old half-brother Archie Samuel was killed. side of the Missouri River only a few miles from Joe CHASE's present home. Jesse was at the family farm at Saint Joseph, Missouri, with his sister and mother when Jesse Sr. was shot by Robert Ford. By the time Jesse was eight, his mother had remarried twice more. Robert Sallee JAMES born 17-Jul-1818, married 28-Dec-1841, Zerelda Elizabeth Mimms Cole, born 29-Jan-1825. The James gang had been reduced to the two of them. The guerrillas also ambushed and defeated a pursuing regiment of Major A. V. E. Johnson's Union troops, killing all who tried to surrender, who numbered more than 100. Much of the dramatic build-up to the Civil War centered on the violence that erupted on the KansasMissouri border between pro- and anti-slavery militias. Alexander Franklin JAMES born 10-Jan-1844, Clay Co.,Missouri, married 6-Jun-1874, Anne Ralston, born 5-Jan-1853, (daughter of Robert RALSTON) died 6-Jul-1944, buried: Hill Park Cemetary,Independence,Missouri. James's two previous bullet wounds and partially missing middle finger served to positively identify the body. [7][9], After a series of campaigns and battles between conventional armies in 1861, guerrilla warfare gripped Missouri, waged between secessionist "bushwhackers" and Union forces which largely consisted of local militias known as "jayhawkers". They stopped the train by removing a portion of the track. [50], By 1881, with local Tennessee authorities growing suspicious, the brothers returned to Missouri, where they felt safer. Seen by some as a vicious murderer and by others as a gallant Robin Hood, the famous outlaw Jesse Woodson James is born on September 5, 1847, in Clay County, Missouri. Please try again. Frank seemed to settle down, but Jesse remained restless. [28], James claimed he was taking revenge, and the daring escape he and Frank made through the middle of a posse shortly afterward attracted newspaper coverage for the first time. Together with Edwards's admiring editorials, the letters helped James become a symbol of Confederate defiance of federal Reconstruction policy. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nesgs/Ancestree/vol15/v15n1p1.html, NEBRASKA ANCESTREE SUMMER 1992 Vol. [8] Aside from slavery, the culture of Little Dixie was Southern in other ways as well. where he lived under the name of Thomas HOWARD. At the end of the Civil War, Missouri remained deeply divided. 8. Children: i Mary James married 22-Dec-1796, Edward LEE. Jesse James remains a controversial symbol, one who can always be reinterpreted in various ways according to cultural tensions and needs. Some of the neo-Confederate movement regard him as a hero. [53] Crittenden had made capture of the James brothers his top priority; in his inaugural address he declared that no political motives could be allowed to keep them from justice. Growing up in Tennessee and Missouri, Jesse went by an alias, "Tim Edwards" or "Tim Howard" (accounts differ although Howard seems to be the better . 10. He began to work with former Unionists who lived near the James family farm. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Memorial Photos 6 Flowers American Frontier Outlaw. 8. vi Thomas Martin JAMES born 8-Apr-1823. They tortured Reuben Samuel by briefly hanging him from a tree. He is buried in an unmarked lost grave in Placerville. John M. JAMES born 1775, married 26-Mar-1807, in VA,America, Mary Polly Poor, born 1790, died 1827. Jesse and his older brother . Published biogs. With their money belts full of gold and gold dust, they cam in driving a herd of cattle and told the Indians their name was CHASE, liked the area and thought they would settle there. On the night of January 25, 1875, he staged a raid on the homestead. Now, the Clay County government at the Jesse James Farm and Museum is still selling pebbles for 25 cents along with shirts, books and toys. vii Nancy Gardner James born 13-Sep-1823. In 1863, he was identified as a member of a guerrilla squad that operated in Clay County. [5] After Robert's death, his widow Zerelda remarried twice, first to Benjamin Simms in 1852 and then in 1855 to Dr. Reuben Samuel, who moved into the James family home. Pictures accompanying the artical: Joe Jesse Chase Frank Jes James, Howard Redwing of Niobrara who believes he is grandson of one of the James bros. With his father, Abraham Redwing, and cousin John Mackey, he displays a treaty made by the U.S with their ancestor Wakute ("I Shoot"). [11] Frank James joined a local company recruited for the secessionist Drew Lobbs Army, and fought at the Battle of Wilson's Creek in August 1861. Clay County was in a region of Missouri later dubbed "Little Dixie," as it was a center of migration from the Upper South. Jesse James - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage CHASE would never talk; and explains now he "was afraid" CHASE contacted druggist A. Mary James born 28-Sep-1809, married 1827, John W. MIMMS. James's initiative in creating his rising public profile is debated by historians and biographers. A law enforcement posse attacked and killed two of the outlaws but failed to capture the entire gang. In 1869 CHASE said, Jesse Frank JAMES had robbed a bank in South Dakota and in fleeing the law fled to Devil's Nest on the Nebr. In 1874, Jesse married his longtime sweetheart and first cousin, Zerelda, and had two children. The Union presence enforced martial law with raids on homes, arrests of civilians, summary executions, and banishment of Confederate sympathizers from the state. The brothers denied the charges, saying they were not in Daviess County on December 7, the day the robbery occurred. Susan died 3-Mar-1889. Alexander Franklin James (1843 - 1915) - Genealogy Meanwhile, his former commander Archie Clement kept his bushwhacker gang together and began to harass Republican authorities. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Jesse James born 1779 Bath County, Virginia died 1860 including research + descendants + 1 genealogist comments + DNA connections + more in . John died 1827. A dispute between the "Chases" and Jaenecque developed. His father, Robert S. James, of Welsh ancestry, was a commercial hemp farmer and Baptist minister in Kentucky, who migrated to Missouri after marriage and helped found William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. Jesse James and Frank James, in full, respectively, Jesse Woodson James and Alexander Franklin James, (respectively, born September 5, 1847, near Centerville [now Kearney], Missouri, U.S.died April 3, 1882, St. Joseph, Missouri; born January 10, 1843, near Centervilledied February 18, 1915, near Kearney), two brothers who were among the most [citation needed] In the 1880s, both U.S. All three aimed at the bank president, but all were poor shots, and only one bullet barely grazed the victim. After the war ended, he attempted to surrender at Lexington, Missouri and gain amnesty along with his brother Frank, Cole Younger and others but a gun battle ensured. Jesse Edwards JAMES born 31-Aug-1875, married 24-Jan-1900, Stella Frances McGowen, born 27-Feb-1882, Oak Grove,Missouri, (daughter of Alfred McGOWEN and Martha (McGowen)). Maggie's sister went to Minn. and was never heard from again. [3] This area of Missouri was largely settled by people from the Upper South, especially Kentucky and Tennessee, and became known as Little Dixie for this reason. Pelican Publishing, 1987, p. 27. massacre of some two hundred men and boys, "Jailer Henry Bugler, Jackson County Sheriff's Office, Missouri", "Deputy Sheriff Frank S. Griffin, Ray County Sheriff's Department", "Civil lawsuit against Frank & Jesse James", "Frank and Jesse James Court Documents from Daviess County", "Original reference: Los Angeles Times, Orange County Edition, August 25, 2001, Page F2", "An Inventory of the Northfield (Minnesota) Bank Robbery of 1876: Selected Manuscripts Collection", "Skillful Detective Work; Another of the James Gang Captured in Missouri", "One more shot at the legend of Jesse James", "Jesse James Wanted Poster Goes Up for Auction", "10 of History's Most Notorious Traitors", "Jesse James Shot Down. Killed By One Of His Confederates Who Claims To Be A Detective", "Jesse James's Murderers. Three men entered the bank, two guarded the door outside, and three remained near a bridge across an adjacent square. [29][30] An 1882 history of Daviess County said, "The history of Daviess County has no blacker crime in its pages than the murder of John W. He was killed by Robert FORD, Robert and his bro. jesse james family tree - isi-mtl.com Geni requires JavaScript! [1], In the 1950s, James was pictured as a psychologically troubled man rather than a social rebel. After the passage of the KansasNebraska Act in 1854, Clay County became the scene of great turmoil as the question of whether slavery would be expanded into the neighboring Kansas Territory bred tension and hostility. The Indians refused to accept the supposition of suicide. [2] He held six slaves and more than 100 acres (0.40km2) of farmland. James), Susan Lavenia James, Mary Susan James, Gould James, Montgomery James, Jesse Edward James, mes, Alexander Franklin James, Mary James Samuel, Archie James, Fanny Quantrill Samuel, Susan Lavenia James, Mary James, Susan Lavenia James, Sep 5 1847 - Kearney, Clay County, Missouri, United States of America, Apr 3 1882 - Saint Joseph, Buchanan County, Missouri, United States of America, Jesse Edwards James, Montgomery James, Gould James, Mary Susan Barr, Apr 3 1882 - Saint Joseph, Buchanan, Missouri, United States, Reverend Robert Sallee James, Zerelda Elizabeth Cole, Jesse Tim Edwards James Jr., Gould James, Montgomery James, Mary Susan Barr (born James). Jesse Richard Parents Robert Salle James (1818-1850) born Logan County, Kentucky July 17, 1818 Baptist minister graduate Georgetown College, Georgetown, Kentucky married Zerelda Elizabeth Cole December 28, 1841 died August 1850 Zerelda Elizabeth Cole [xi] born Woodford County, Kentucky January 29, 1825 died February 10, 1911 children [xii] His mother had him buried in the front yard of the James Farm with an imposing monument with a inscription condemning the assassin. Outlaw Jesse James is born in Missouri - History [72] During his lifetime, James was celebrated chiefly by former Confederates, to whom he appealed directly in his letters to the press. Before he died, Lull fatally shot John Younger. Nearly everyone from Devil's Nest had gone to the town of Niobrara to celebrate. Thank, Marie, Heres what I have, no Josiah James buth then I doubt that the following is complete anyway. SOULEK contacted the WorldHerald. She was glad to be rid of the guntoting James and she feared if the gov't learned the children were sons of white men they would be taken away to a gov't school. Jesse James was a preacher's son. 26, 1951 Los Angeles County California, USA. viii Nancy Catherine Mimms born 15-Aug-1843. Suffering from tuberculosis (then incurable) and a morphine addiction, Charley Ford committed suicide on May 6, 1884, in Richmond, Missouri. His father heeding a calling left for California with the intent of preaching to gold miners but contracted cholera and died. Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 - April 3, 1882) was an American outlaw, bank and train robber, guerrilla, and leader of the James-Younger Gang.Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. Also Paul James; A. James's mother Zerelda Samuel wrote the following epitaph for him: "In Loving Memory of my Beloved Son, Murdered by a Traitor and Coward Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear Here. WhizzPast | 25 little-known facts about the outlaw Jesse James Knox County. Lawrence Henry Barr & Thelma Duncan 4. Husband of Stella Frances James He and his brother Frank James joined pro-Confederate guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" operating in Missouri and Kansas during the American Civil War. He is known to have returned to Missouri in the spring. As a teen in 1864, James and his brother Frank joined a guerrilla unit . Emma was raised in the Good Teacher home as a sister to Joe. (See 'Jesse James Ancestry' below) By the time Jesse was eight, his father had died and his mother was married to her third husband, Dr. Reuben Samuel. Six months after the Gallatin robbery, Edwards published the first of many letters from Jesse James to the public asserting his innocence. After Zerelda's third and very successful marriage to her neighbor a country doctor, the two farms became one and was very prosperous with several slaves doing most of the work. [51][52], With his gang nearly annihilated, James trusted only the Ford brothers, Charley and Robert. Frank later identified Jesse as a member of the band who had fatally shot Major Johnson. [46] The James brothers eventually split from the others and escaped to Missouri. The house in St Joseph where Jesse met his death is preserved and is the epitome of morbidity. That same year they robbed the Daviess Savings Bank at Gallatin, Missouri. Shortly afterward, the state militia shot Clement dead. O'Kelley was sentenced to life in prison, but his sentence was subsequently commuted because of a 7,000-signature petition in favor of his release, as well as a medical condition. Jesse Woodson James (1847 - 1882) - Genealogy The structure is filled with James memorabilia. [54], On April 3, 1882, after eating breakfast, the Fords and Jameses went into the living room before traveling to Platte City for a robbery. The house was actually moved here after being saved from the jaws of demolition. [32] It is unlikely that he ever collected the money due. of the James boys show they were first married in 1874 and remained true to their wives until they died. They brought slaves with them and purchased more according to their needs. In 1920 he was approached to do a series of films about his famous father, which were released as Jesse James as the Outlaw and Jesse James Under the Black Flag in 1921. All Rights Reserved. His recuperation was slow and a strong bond formed between Jesse and Zee during this time. After this, Jesse and Frank laid low for a few years, but the lure of easy money was too strong to resist. Either way, they rebelled against harsh postwar civil legislation and took the law into their own hands. Zee James - Jesse's "Poor" Wife. [25] On May 23, 1867, for example, they robbed a bank in Richmond, Missouri, in which they killed the mayor and two others. Frank told Paul that Jaenecque had been shot by a member of a gang because he had stolen some of the gang's money. Aside from slavery, the culture of Little Dixie was southern in other ways as well. [14], The death of Jesse James became a national sensation. View Source. 1875) and Mary Susan James (later Barr, b. [11], These men were the likely culprits in the first daylight armed bank robbery in the United States during peacetime,[20] the robbery of the Clay County Savings Association in the town of Liberty, Missouri, on February13, 1866. Gang member Robert Ford killed Jesse James in 1882, after which James became a legend of the Old West. Some historians accuse Jesse and Frank of being cruel to Union soldiers, while others argue that it was the brutal treatment the brothers received that turned them to a life of crime. There has been speculation that the boys and their gangs were like Robin Hood, robbing the rich and giving to the poor, but there is no evidence for that. Jesse James did not become well known until December 7, 1869, when he (and most likely Frank) robbed the Daviess County Savings Association in Gallatin, Missouri. His parents lived in Clay County, Missouri, where Jesse and his two full siblings were born. Their father, the Reverend Robert James, was a Baptist minister who married Zerelda Cole James and moved from Kentucky to Missouri in 1842. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1926 and opened a law practice there. Jesse and his brother Frank James were educated and hailed from a. When but fifteen, he followed his brother Frank into the ranks of Quantrill's Raiders. He was tended to by his first cousin, Zerelda "Zee" Mimms, named after Jesse's mother.